peering-toolbox:why-peer
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peering-toolbox:why-peer [2022/08/18 17:00] – [Latency] philip | peering-toolbox:why-peer [2023/04/30 14:30] (current) – [Costs] philip | ||
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* have direct [[why-peer# | * have direct [[why-peer# | ||
+ | This section covers the value proposition for end-site networks to consider adding Peering capabilities to their existing Internet access provision. | ||
===== Costs ===== | ===== Costs ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | (UPDATED) | ||
+ | |||
The commercial part of the Internet is highly competitive with many network operators vying to provide the highest quality service to their end users at the lowest possible cost. | The commercial part of the Internet is highly competitive with many network operators vying to provide the highest quality service to their end users at the lowest possible cost. | ||
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Peering has no traffic charges, and so the more peering an operator can achieve, the lower the cost of traffic charges paid for transit. This reduction in operating expenses (OpEx) means better value Internet access for customers, or more financial ability to invest in newer/ | Peering has no traffic charges, and so the more peering an operator can achieve, the lower the cost of traffic charges paid for transit. This reduction in operating expenses (OpEx) means better value Internet access for customers, or more financial ability to invest in newer/ | ||
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+ | **Note**: in some parts of the Internet it is actually cheaper to outsource peering by buying cheap transit. Quite often the operational overhead, the cost of ports and cross-connects, | ||
===== Latency ===== | ===== Latency ===== | ||
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From an end-user perspective, | From an end-user perspective, | ||
- | Quite often the path from the network operator through their transit provider may be more indirect than is possible if the operator is connected directly to the content provider themselves. Several Internet applications are latency sensitive (online games, e-sports etc), and so a good provider will be looking for all opportunities to improve the latency their customers are experiencing. | + | Quite often the path from the network operator through their transit provider may be more indirect than is possible if the operator is connected directly to the content provider themselves. Several Internet applications are latency sensitive (video conferencing, |
===== Service Quality ===== | ===== Service Quality ===== | ||
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They have built their own content distribution networks (using their own fibre optic infrastructure rather than buying transit) and regional data centres, with their goal being to get their content to their " | They have built their own content distribution networks (using their own fibre optic infrastructure rather than buying transit) and regional data centres, with their goal being to get their content to their " | ||
- | With these Hyperscale Content Providers present in so many places, network operators of all types work hard to ensure that they can peer directly with these content providers as close as they can to their own network infrastructure. Hauling data half way (or even a quarter of the way) around the world as was done in the 1990s and 2000s have now been replaced | + | With these Hyperscale Content Providers present in so many places, network operators of all types work hard to ensure that they can peer directly with these content providers as close as they can to their own network infrastructure. Hauling data half way (or even a quarter of the way) around the world, as was done in the 1990s and 2000s, was replaced |
- | Given around 80% of traffic of any operator | + | Given around 80% of traffic of any network access provider |
===== Bandwidth ===== | ===== Bandwidth ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bandwidth is the amount of capacity available between two network operators. As with [[why-peer# | ||
+ | |||
Quite often the capacity available from the network operator through their transit provider might have limitations that the network operator hasn't anticipated or, if there is a rapid increase in usage, hasn't purchased. This results in reduced throughput, congestion, and packet loss. This reflects poorly on the network operator' | Quite often the capacity available from the network operator through their transit provider might have limitations that the network operator hasn't anticipated or, if there is a rapid increase in usage, hasn't purchased. This results in reduced throughput, congestion, and packet loss. This reflects poorly on the network operator' | ||
- | If the operator is peered directly with a content provider or other network operator, the capacity is usually provisioned over a direct cross-connect (fibre optic etc), with both entities being able to directly adjust capacity as required. | + | If the operator is peered directly with a content provider or other network operator, the capacity is usually provisioned over a direct cross-connect (fibre optic etc), with both entities being able to directly adjust capacity as required. |
===== Relationships ===== | ===== Relationships ===== | ||
- | Having a direct relationship with a content provider or other network operator, rather than via a third party (the upstream), can often mean that issues with content and service delivery being experienced by end-users can be more efficiently and effectively resolved, rather than having to work with the transit provider as an intermediary. | + | Having a direct relationship with a content provider or other network operator, rather than via a third party (the upstream), can often mean that latency, bandwidth, and other issues with content and service delivery being experienced by end-users can be more efficiently and effectively resolved, rather than having to work with the upstream/transit provider as an intermediary. |
The direct relationship also means that the content provider is able to use their own algorithms to optimise delivery of their content via that directly connected service provider. | The direct relationship also means that the content provider is able to use their own algorithms to optimise delivery of their content via that directly connected service provider. |
peering-toolbox/why-peer.txt · Last modified: 2023/04/30 14:30 by philip